See afermen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "afermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "78 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 6 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 6 4",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "afermar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of afermar"
],
"id": "en-afermen-ca-verb-lLlctW0x",
"links": [
[
"afermar",
"afermar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "afermen"
}
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "āfeormian"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a-",
"3": "fermen",
"t2": "to clean"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "afermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to afermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "afermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"pf": "a",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cleanse, purify"
],
"id": "en-afermen-enm-verb-6EzOC6iw",
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"word": "afermen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "afermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "affermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of affermen"
],
"id": "en-afermen-enm-verb-3rR8l7js",
"links": [
[
"affermen",
"affermen#Middle_English"
]
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],
"word": "afermen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "afermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "afermar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of afermar"
],
"links": [
[
"afermar",
"afermar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
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]
}
],
"word": "afermen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
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"Pages with entries"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a-",
"3": "fermen",
"t2": "to clean"
},
"expansion": "a- + fermen (“to clean”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English āfeormian; equivalent to a- + fermen (“to clean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "afermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to afermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "afermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"pf": "a",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cleanse, purify"
],
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"word": "afermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "afermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "affermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of affermen"
],
"links": [
[
"affermen",
"affermen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "afermen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afermen meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.